The global cancer vaccines market has witnessed significant advancements, propelled by innovations in vaccine development and growing awareness about their preventive and therapeutic potential. The market was valued at US$ 10.21 billion in 2023 and is projected to reach US$ 30.16 billion by the end of 2033, reflecting a remarkable CAGR of 11.44% from 2024 to 2033. This impressive growth is primarily driven by the increasing prevalence of cancer, the rise in research and development activities, and the continuous efforts from governments and key stakeholders to promote cancer vaccines. The market’s expansion is expected to continue as demand for both preventive and therapeutic vaccines rises globally, particularly in regions grappling with high cancer incidences.
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Type Insights
The preventive segment led the cancer vaccines market in 2023, and it remains a dominant force in vaccine development. Preventive vaccines, including inactivated vaccines, live-attenuated vaccines, mRNA vaccines, and viral vector vaccines, aim to protect individuals from cancer before it occurs. These vaccines boost the immune system and help lower the incidence of cancer, making them not only beneficial for individual health but also crucial in alleviating the economic burden on healthcare systems worldwide. Efforts to expand access to preventive vaccines through campaigns and government initiatives are ongoing, particularly in underdeveloped regions where cancer awareness and access to vaccines are limited.
For instance, in December 2023, the Family Planning Association of India (FPAI) launched the “Race to Erase Cervical Cancer” campaign, aiming to educate the public about cervical cancer and distribute vaccines developed by the Serum Institute of India. Such initiatives are vital in improving vaccination coverage and reducing cervical cancer cases in underserved areas.
In contrast, the therapeutic segment is expected to grow at the fastest CAGR during the forecast period. Therapeutic vaccines, administered after a cancer diagnosis, are designed to treat rather than prevent the disease. The growing demand for these vaccines is largely attributed to the increasing number of cancer patients, particularly within aging populations. Additionally, advancements in personalized vaccines, which are developed based on individuals’ genetic makeup and lifestyle factors, are expected to improve treatment outcomes by enhancing immune responses. A notable milestone in this space occurred in May 2024 when WestGene, a China-based biotech firm, received U.S. FDA approval for its mRNA therapeutic cancer vaccine, WGc-043. This groundbreaking vaccine targets Epstein-Barr (EB) virus-related tumors, marking a significant advancement in cancer treatment.
Indication Insights
In 2023, the cervical cancer segment dominated the cancer vaccines market, primarily due to the high incidence of this cancer in low- and middle-income countries. Many individuals in these regions lack access to vital cancer vaccines, screenings, and treatments, and awareness about cervical cancer prevention remains limited. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), cervical cancer is the fourth most common cancer in women globally, with over 660,000 new cases and 350,000 deaths recorded in 2022 alone.
HPV vaccines, such as Cervarix® and Gardasil®, have become essential tools in preventing HPV-related cancers, particularly cervical cancer. By reducing the occurrence of HPV infections, these vaccines offer a promising solution to decrease cervical cancer mortality, especially in areas where access to healthcare is a significant barrier.
Distribution Channel Insights
The hospitals segment continued to dominate the cancer vaccines market in 2023 and is expected to maintain this leading position through 2033. Hospitals are central to vaccine distribution, cancer diagnosis, and treatment. They provide comprehensive services, from cancer prevention and screening to advanced treatments, all under the guidance of specialized healthcare professionals. The high levels of safety, sanitation, and medical expertise involved in hospital-based cancer vaccination programs contribute to their ongoing preference among patients.
Regional Insights: Growth in Different Regions
North America maintained its dominance in the cancer vaccines market in 2023, bolstered by cutting-edge research, technological advancements, and strong governmental support. The United States, in particular, is a significant contributor to the market’s growth, owing to its high cancer incidence rates and focus on vaccine development. According to the National Cancer Institute, cancer remains a leading cause of death, with nearly 2.0 million new cancer cases expected in 2024. The U.S. government has also allocated substantial funding for cancer research, further driving the development of new cancer vaccines.
For example, in September 2023, a collaborative research group from Yale, the University of Georgia, and Emory University was awarded $25 million in federal funding to develop an mRNA-based cancer vaccine. This initiative aims to offer personalized protection against cancer-causing agents, showcasing the potential of mRNA technology in cancer treatment.
In contrast, the Asia Pacific region is anticipated to grow at the fastest rate during the forecast period, with countries like China, India, Japan, and South Korea playing pivotal roles. The region is already home to the largest number of cancer patients globally, and by 2045, the number of cancer patients in Asia is expected to grow by 64.5%. Increased awareness, ongoing clinical trials, and improved access to cancer vaccines will drive growth in this region.
In India, where cervical cancer is a leading cause of death among women, the government has taken significant steps to address the issue. In addition to promoting insurance coverage for healthcare workers, the Indian government has emphasized the importance of cervical cancer vaccination. One of the notable achievements was the launch of CERVAVAC, the first domestically produced quadrivalent HPV vaccine, developed by the Serum Institute of India. This vaccine aims to improve vaccine accessibility and raise awareness about cervical cancer in India and beyond.
Our Table of Content (TOC) covers key healthcare market segments, materials, technologies and trends—helping you navigate market shifts and make informed decisions: https://www.towardshealthcare.com/table-of-content/cancer-vaccines-market-sizing
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